Setting Up Your CRM: Key Metrics
Consultant Vito Mazzarino discusses the core metrics every business should track through their CRMs, and how these will help you convert more leads.

Your Customer Relationship Management system (CRM) should sit at the core of your lead generation engine. When well designed, it is the best lens you have into your sales pipeline. But let's be honest, it can also be overwhelming. I see this all the time with my clients. They understand how important it is to keep track of their leads, but don鈥檛 always know what that means in practice.聽
They end up wasting a lot of time, collecting a lot of data that they barely use. They see where they want to be, but have no way to get there.
In my experience,the best way to deal with this problem is by simplifying it, reducing the management of their CRM to the tracking of a handful of key metrics, those things that will give them the clearest insight into their business.聽
You don鈥檛 need 20 dashboards, and most small businesses couldn鈥檛 use them even if they existed. What you need is to always know:
- Where leads are falling off
- What鈥檚 converting
- And where to start looking for solutions.聽
Lead-to-Opportunity Conversion Rate
This is the first and arguably most important metric you should be keeping an eye on, how many leads actually turn into real sales?
If you鈥檙e adding a hundred people to your database, but only 5 become qualified opportunities, something could be off. Maybe your form is too long, maybe you aren鈥檛 following up often or effectively enough, maybe you鈥檙e targeting the wrong audience entirely.聽
Alternatively, it might just be a seasonal downturn.聽
In order to know the difference, you need to understand how your conversions are changing over time and under what conditions those changes happen.聽
鈥Why it matters: It helps you evaluate lead quality and how well your top-of-funnel efforts are working.
Opportunity-to-Close Rate
Once a lead becomes an opportunity, how often do you actually seal the deal?
This metric shows how effective your sales process is鈥攆rom discovery calls to proposals to contracts signed. Unlike lead-to-opportunity, this more directly measures your capacity to keep a potential client engaged, along with the strength of your sales collateral.聽
When measuring this, you should track 鈥渨here鈥 as well as 鈥渉ow many,鈥澛
- Where are potential customers dropping off?聽
- Where are they getting stuck?聽
- Where are they asking questions?
Metrics aren鈥檛 valuable if they don鈥檛 drive actions, and by understanding the 鈥渨here鈥 you can determine how best to fix the problems your tracking turns up.聽
Why it matters: If this number is low, it鈥檚 time to revisit your pitch, proposal structure, or sales collateral.
Average Sales Cycle Length
How long does it take, on average, for a lead to go from 鈥淗ey, I鈥檓 interested鈥 to 鈥淟et鈥檚 do this鈥?
Leads are great, but if you can鈥檛 close them in a reasonable amount of time 鈥 it doesn鈥檛 matter how good your sales process is, you鈥檙e going out of business.
This metric can help you uncover bottlenecks in your pipeline, and opportunities to reduce friction.聽
Once again, it鈥檚 critical to ask yourself, 鈥渨here.鈥 Where in this process are my customers getting stuck?聽
This question is especially important here because I鈥檝e found that it鈥檚 extremely common for one step in the process to be the problem, taking far longer than any other, and if you can identify that step you can substantially increase lead to contract speed.
It鈥檚 also important to ask some follow-up up questions when analyzing the results: :
- Are all your customers taking a long time, or just some?
- Is there a particular price or service tier that is especially slow?
- Is one product underperforming or over performing others?
The more you know, the easier these problems will be to correct.
Why it matters: Shorter sales cycles = faster cash flow. Long cycles can signal a breakdown in sales momentum, or a process that鈥檚 gotten too complex.
Pipeline Value (and Stage-by-Stage Breakdown)
How much money is sitting in your pipeline? If you closed every potential sale, where would you be?聽
Knowing the total value of open deals gives you insight into your current revenue ceiling, and when combined with your conversion rate and sales cycle metrics, allows you to predict your short-term cash flow.聽
A lot of business owners lack visibility into how well they are actually doing, either focusing too much on sales that may not happen, or ignoring their pipeline entirely. Both of these can cause serious problems for your business, and make it difficult to properly diagnose cash-flow challenges.
When analyzing this metric it鈥檚 useful to understand your pipeline value at every stage of the process. How much would you make if you converted everyone in the follow-up stage? Proposal stage? Contracting stage?
This can help you better target interventions, and focus attention?聽
Why it matters: If 80% of your deals are lingering in 鈥淧roposal Sent鈥 but not closing, it鈥檚 time to address objections or improve your close strategy.
Follow-Up Task Completion Rate
This one isn鈥檛 glamorous, but it鈥檚 critical: Are you and your team actually following through?
CRMs are great at assigning tasks, but they鈥檙e only valuable if those tasks are being done.
This is where young sales organizations that are otherwise doing well get into the most trouble, they fail to keep an eye on follow-ups, and allow inertia takes over, clients are left to flounder and leads begin to chill.聽
By rigorously tracking not only the number of follow-ups but their consistency, you can start to get a much better handle on one of the least loved parts of sales.聽
Why it matters: Inconsistent follow-up is one of the top reasons deals fall through the cracks. This metric keeps your team accountable and your pipeline moving.
Keep It Simple
There are millions of things you could be measuring in your CRM, and most of them are important. However, if you鈥檙e spending half your work day in dashboards you鈥檙e going to burn out, and once that happens, no amount of data will get you back on track.
This is why simplicity and focus outperforms complexity and comprehensiveness in many cases, and why some of the best organizations direct their attention on optimizing a few important metrics rather than seeking out new levers to fiddle with.聽
So rather than becoming overwhelmed, keep your on what matters, and if you need an extra push, feel free to reach out.
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Stay Connected with Vito
Vito has 20+ years in automating sales and marketing systems. He owned and sold a Los Angeles based ATM business in 2009. Self-taught on Google Adwords, he quickly grew the business over a 4 year span.
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